"

What is Political Science?

Political Science examines the public world and explores institutions, individuals, ideas, and the influences of power. Political Science students study the development of political systems, functions of governments, and behavior of political actors. The sub-fields of political science (American Politics, International Relations, and Comparative Politics) are taught by experts in their respective fields, and students are encouraged to explore all fields.

American Politics focuses on understanding how the government of the United States works and how people participate in shaping its decisions. It looks at the roles of the president, Congress, the courts, and state and local governments. It also explores how elections are run, how laws are made, and how political parties, interest groups, and the media influence public life. Students learn about the values and debates that shape American democracy, and how everyday citizens can make their voices heard in the political process.

International Relations focuses on how countries interact with one another and how they work together – or come into conflict – on global issues. It explores topics like diplomacy, war and peace, international organizations, human rights, global trade, and environmental challenges. Students learn how history, culture, power, and ideas shape the relationships between nations and the decisions they make. The field encourages thinking about the world as a connected system and helps students understand their place in it.

Comparative Politics focuses on the study of political systems around the world and how they are similar or different. It looks at how governments are structured, how leaders are chosen, and how politics are made in different countries. Students explore topics like democracy and authoritarianism, political parties, elections, social movements, and the role of culture and history in shaping politics. By comparing countries, students gain a deeper understanding of how politics works in a variety of settings and why certain systems succeed or struggle.

A wide range of courses spanning the sub-fields of political processes, judicial behavior, political theory, international and comparative politics, as well as public administration, and state and local government are offered to Political Science majors. After completing a core course of study in each discipline, the flexible Political Science curriculum allows students to specialize in a chosen subfield. Political Science majors are also encouraged to explore the field outside the classroom through participation in internships, research, and independent work.

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Department of Political Science Undergraduate Handbook Copyright © 2025 by Bridgett King; Shelby Turner; and Priscila Llamosa is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.