Introduction: Leveraging Social Media for Fundraising

Social media has changed how organizations engage with their supporters, transforming platforms meant for fun and connection into tools for fundraising. While these platforms serve various purposes like marketing and communication, this section focuses on their unique role in fundraising initiatives.

Initially, social media fundraising campaigns were often spearheaded by interns or young staff members within organizations. These early adopters embraced platforms like Facebook and X (formerly Twitter) to experiment with new ways of engaging audiences, often focusing on grassroots efforts and leveraging their personal networks. At this stage, social media fundraising was primarily about building awareness and experimenting with the potential of these tools. The emphasis on these tools was low to no cost practices, not counting the hours spent working or developing content. The earliest fundraising campaigns would work to bring donors to events or direct them to organization’s website or campaign platform to donate.

As social media evolved, so did its role in fundraising. What began as a grassroots initiative has now expanded into a sophisticated, multi-faceted approach. Today, campaigns are crafted by dedicated teams of marketing and communications professionals who understand the nuances of each platform and can leverage data analytics to optimize engagement and donation strategies. This evolution reflects a broader trend where social media fundraising has become an integral part of an organization’s strategy, with significant investment in resources, technology, and expertise. These roles may still be left to interns and younger employees, but those will focus on emerging strategies and platforms, like TikTok. Many companies have also begun to incorporate social media take overs or use trends to bring their organization recognition and likes. Awareness is still part of the focus of social media strategy, but asking for donations or funding might be secondary or even more hidden in messaging.

Modern fundraising campaigns benefit from a complex network of careers, including social media strategists, digital content creators, and data analysts. This expanded professional landscape allows organizations to run highly targeted campaigns that engage a wide range of supporters. Social media platforms now serve as a crucial source of individual donors, with campaigns often focusing on smaller, incremental contributions from a large number of people. This shift has enabled nonprofits to build and sustain a diverse donor base, driving continuous engagement and support through compelling, well-crafted social media content.

The need to engage in social media strategies and processes can often be challenging for smaller nonprofit arts organizations. Some may choose to fully center on social media as its engagement strategy or select platforms best suited for existing or demographically similar supporters. Social media platforms might also be focused on based on the expertise of long-time development, marketing, and communications employees. There is also likely to be fewer staff in these areas, resulting in limited time to focus on overall fundraising efforts, which limits the ability to leverage across all platforms effectively.

Social media fundraising offers nonprofit arts organizations a powerful way to engage their audiences, build a supportive community, and secure essential funding. The visual and interactive nature of social media platforms allows arts organizations to share their creative projects, showcase performances, and highlight their impact, making it easier for supporters to contribute to their missions.

As social media continues to evolve, its impact on fundraising creates new and varied ways to engage potential donors. Today, platforms that were once used casually for personal connections have transformed into tools for nonprofit arts organizations and other causes.

The next sections will delve into the current social media landscape, highlighting key platforms that are commonly used in fundraising efforts, and will explore specialized sites designed specifically for raising funds. These are ever changing, which makes the use of an OER effective when talking about social media, a new trend or viral opportunity can be uncovered at any time. Additionally, we will examine notable examples of successful campaigns that have harnessed these tools effectively. While these examples are not directly arts related, they provide details on campaigns that went viral, wide spread and heavily shared posts. By understanding these dynamics, organizations can better navigate the digital fundraising landscape and maximize their outreach and impact.

Current Social Media Landscape

Today, a myriad of social media platforms cater to diverse audiences, each offering unique features that organizations can harness to build communities and drive donations. Some prominent platforms include:

• Facebook: Known for its broad user base and robust advertising capabilities, ideal for reaching wide demographics and facilitating peer-to-peer fundraising campaigns (25+ with ideal range 35+).
• X: Utilized for its real-time engagement and viral potential, effective for promoting fundraising events and leveraging hashtags to amplify campaigns (ages 35+).
• Instagram: Favored for visual storytelling through photos and videos, ideal for showcasing impact stories and engaging younger audiences (ages 20-40).
• LinkedIn: Valued for its professional networking opportunities, beneficial for corporate partnerships and reaching high-net-worth individuals (ages 25-60).
• TikTok: Emerging as a dynamic platform for short-form videos, TikTok’s viral nature and creative content possibilities make it effective for engaging younger audiences and spreading fundraising campaigns quickly (ages teen-30 and 50+ most common, with viewers of all ages starting to engage).

The platforms listed in this section are directly connected to a US based population. Other social media sites in other countries or in niche fields may serve as a key platform over those listed. It is always important to consider which sites are relevant to your potential audience, patrons, and donors.

Social Media Sites for Fundraising

In addition to general platforms, specialized sites cater specifically to fundraising efforts, providing dedicated tools to streamline donation processes and maximize impact:

• GoFundMe: Popular for personal and charitable causes, allowing individuals and organizations to create compelling campaigns with integrated sharing features.
• Kickstarter: Focuses on creative projects, offering rewards for backers and a platform for showcasing innovative ideas to a global audience.
• DonorsChoose: Targets educational initiatives, connecting teachers with donors to support classroom projects and educational resources.

There are numerous sites for social media fundraising and these are likely to continue to evolve as new modes, methods, and partnerships between well trafficked websites emerge.

Examples of Effective Social Media Fundraising Campaigns

Successful campaigns illustrate how organizations leverage social media to build followings, engage supporters, and drive donations:

• ALS Ice Bucket Challenge: Went viral on platforms like Facebook and X, raising millions for ALS research through user-generated content and social sharing. The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge has it its 10th anniversary, with around 15 million people dumping ice water over their head to raise more than $110 million to support The ALS Association (ALS, https://www.als.org/ibc, accessed July 26, 2024).
• Movember: Utilizes Instagram and X to promote its annual mustache-growing campaign, encouraging participants to fundraise for men’s health initiatives. Millions have participated, resulting in more than $900 million in donations and more than a thousand projects promoting campaigns to fund men’s health initiatives, most being shared socially and now through Movember website (Prostate Cancer Foundation, https://www.pcf.org/take-action/movember-pcf-2/, accessed July 26, 2024).
• #TeamTrees: Originated on YouTube and spread across TikTok and other platforms, this campaign successfully mobilized a global audience to raise funds for tree planting. The campaign was supported by YouTube creators MrBeast (Jimmy Donaldson) and Mark Rober, helping the campaign to successfully reach and exceed their goal of $20 million in fewer than 60 days (Salem, Arbor Day, https://www.arborday.org/media/pressreleases/pressrelease.cfm?id=484, accessed July 26, 2024).
• Stand Up for Ukraine: Launched by Global Citizen, this campaign aimed to raise money for humanitarian aid in Ukraine following the outbreak of war in April 2022. Leveraging Instagram, X, and other platforms, the campaign garnered over $10 billion in donations, showcasing the power of social media to drive substantial support for global crises and building on in-person events (Instrument, https://www.instrumentl.com/blog/nonprofit-social-media-fundraising-examples, accessed July 26, 2024).

By harnessing the energy and community-driven nature of social media, nonprofit arts organizations can create pathways for followers to become donors, turning engagement into meaningful impact and supporting their vital work in the community. These campaigns also represent the reality that influencers and other celebrities might support in helping to expand awareness or improve engagement with their larger numbers of followers. There also exists an opportunity to be part of something bigger and show your support effectively. In other instances, some donors might want to give privately, even through a social media campaign. It is important to know how you can most effectively reach your audience and potential donor base given the platform, campaign, or immediacy of cause.